![]() ![]() Researchers then "triangulated," comparing different sources of data from different points in time, Nardulli said. The project pulled information from three widely used sources - the "Britannica Book of the Year," the "CIA World Factbook" and the "World Almanac Book of Facts" - but also sought out extensive additional data from dozens of other sources. "No one ever took the time to put it together." "No one could provide a clear picture of the trends in religious and ethnic group populations worldwide," Nardulli said. Nardulli, the center's director and a professor of political science and of law. It's a project of the Cline Center for Democracy at the University of Illinois.ĭata already existed for some of these groups and countries, but the data were incomplete and uneven, says Peter F. The database is called CREG, for Composition of Religious and Ethnic Groups. Those trying to understand these "sociocultural" animosities and conflicts - whether academics, journalists or nongovernmental organizations - now have a new tool at their disposal: a public database that pulls together multiple sources on trends in the composition of ethnic and religious groups in 165 countries, going back seven decades, to the end of World War II. Today's examples can be found in Afghanistan, Egypt and Iraq, among many others. The power of ethnic hatred was on full display in the Rwandan genocide that began 20 years ago this month, but it's only the most extreme example of ethnic and religious strife that continues around the world.
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